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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

v3.24.0.1
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets

(8)听听Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

Sirius听XM Holdings

Formula 1

听听听听

Other

听听听听

Total

amounts in millions

Balance at January 1, 2022

$

15,112

3,956

180

19,248

Acquisitions (a)

97

97

Other

(4)

(4)

Balance at December听31, 2022

15,209

3,956

176

19,341

Split-Off

(176)

(176)

Balance at December听31, 2023

$

15,209

3,956

19,165

(a) During January 2022 and May 2022, Sirius XM Holdings completed immaterial acquisitions for total cash consideration of approximately $136 million.

Other Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization, not separately disclosed, are trademarks ($1,242 million) at December听31, 2023 and 2022 and franchise rights owned by Braves Holdings ($124 million) as of December听31, 2022. We identified these assets as indefinite life intangible assets after considering the expected use of the assets, the regulatory and economic environment within which they are used and the effects of obsolescence on their use. Sirius XM Holdings鈥 Federal Communications Commission (鈥淔CC鈥) licenses for its Sirius satellites expire in 2025 and 2030 and the FCC licenses for its XM satellites expire in 2026 and 2029. Prior to expiration, Sirius XM Holdings is required to apply for a renewal of its FCC licenses. The renewal and extension of its licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost, which is expensed as incurred. Each of the FCC licenses authorizes Sirius XM Holdings to use the broadcast spectrum, which is a renewable, reusable resource that does not deplete or exhaust over time.

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

Intangible assets subject to amortization are comprised of the following:

December听31,听2023

December听31,听2022

听听听听

Gross

听听听听

听听听听

Net

听听听听

Gross

听听听听

听听听听

Net

carrying

Accumulated

carrying

carrying

Accumulated

carrying

amount

amortization

amount

amount

amortization

amount

amounts听in听millions

FIA Agreement

$

3,630

(1,304)

2,326

3,630

(1,125)

2,505

Customer relationships

3,054

(2,180)

874

3,054

(1,936)

1,118

Licensing agreements

317

(243)

74

359

(272)

87

Other

2,512

(1,914)

598

2,191

(1,613)

578

Total

$

9,513

(5,641)

3,872

9,234

(4,946)

4,288

The FIA Agreement is amortized over 35 years, customer relationships are amortized over 10-15 years and licensing agreements are amortized over 15 years. Amortization expense was $760听million, $782听million and $802听million for the years ended December听31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on its amortizable intangible assets as of December听31, 2023, Liberty expects that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years (amounts in millions):

2024

听听听听

$

627

2025

$

575

2026

$

413

2027

$

279

2028

$

202

Impairments

As of December 31, 2023, accumulated goodwill impairment losses for Liberty totaled $956 million and related entirely to the Sirius XM Holdings reportable segment.