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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

v2.4.0.8
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract] Ìý
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Ìý
SIRIUS XM
Ìý
Other
Ìý
Total
Balance at JanuaryÌý1, 2011
NA

Ìý
200

Ìý
200

Other
NA

Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Balance at DecemberÌý31, 2012
NA

Ìý
200

Ìý
200

Acquisitions (a)
14,165

Ìý
—

Ìý
14,165

Balance at DecemberÌý31, 2013
$
14,165

Ìý
200

Ìý
14,365



(a)
The increase to SIRIUS XM goodwill was the result of the acquisition of a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM in January 2013 and SIRIUS XM's acquisition of Agero in November 2013, see note 4 for further discussion.
Other intangible assets not subject to amortization, not separately disclosed, are SIRIUS XM FCC licenses and tradenames ($8.6 billion and $930 million million, respectively) at December 31, 2013 and franchise rights owned by ANLBC ($143 million) as of DecemberÌý31, 2013 and 2012. We identified these assets as indefinite life intangible assets after considering the expected use of the assets, the regulatory and economic environment within which they are used and the effects of obsolescence on their use. The increase in Other intangible assets not subject to amortization from December 31, 2012 was due to the acquisition of SIRIUS XM in January 2013 as discussed in note 4. SIRIUS XM's FCC licenses are currently scheduled to expire in 2014, 2017 and 2018. Prior to expiration, SIRIUS XM is required to apply for a renewal of its FCC licenses. The renewal and extension of its licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost, which is expensed as incurred. Each of the FCC licenses authorizes SIRIUS XM to use the broadcast spectrum, which is a renewable, reusable resource that does not deplete or exhaust over time.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Intangible assets subject to amortization are comprised of the following:

Ìý
December 31, 2013
Ìý
December 31, 2012
Ìý
Gross
carrying
amount
Ìý
Accumulated
amortization
Ìý
Net
carrying
amount
Ìý
Gross
carrying
amount
Ìý
Accumulated
amortization
Ìý
Net
carrying
amount
Ìý
amounts in millions
Customer relationships
$
838

Ìý
(65
)
Ìý
773

Ìý
51

Ìý
(23
)
Ìý
28

Licensing agreements
316

Ìý
(22
)
Ìý
294

Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Other
433

Ìý
(300
)
Ìý
133

Ìý
515

Ìý
(435
)
Ìý
80

Total
$
1,587

Ìý
(387
)
Ìý
1,200

Ìý
566

Ìý
(458
)
Ìý
108


Customer relationships are amortized over 10-15Ìýyears and licensing agreements are amortized over 15 years. Amortization expense was $115 million, $19 million and $29 million for the years ended DecemberÌý31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Based on its amortizable intangible assets as of DecemberÌý31, 2013, Liberty expects that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years (amounts in millions):
2014
$
144

2015
$
139

2016
$
112

2017
$
94

2018
$
91